Related Experiment Videos
Amikacin therapy for Pseudomonas cellulitis in an Amazon parrot
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|August 15, 1985
Summary
Amikacin sulfate successfully treated severe Pseudomonas cellulitis in an Amazon parrot. While side effects like increased urination and thirst occurred, they resolved naturally, showing potential for safe use in avian medicine.
Area of Science:
- Avian Medicine
- Veterinary Pharmacology
- Antimicrobial Therapy
Background:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections can cause severe cellulitis in birds.
- Gentamicin sulfate resistance necessitates alternative antibiotic options.
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics like amikacin sulfate offer a potential treatment avenue.
Observation:
- A case of severe Pseudomonas cellulitis in an Amazon parrot was observed.
- The infection was resistant to gentamicin sulfate, requiring alternative treatment.
- Amikacin sulfate was administered at 0.04 mg/g body weight, IM, twice daily.
Findings:
- Amikacin sulfate treatment resulted in successful resolution of Pseudomonas cellulitis.
- Transient side effects, including polyuria and polydipsia, were noted.
- These side effects resolved spontaneously within three weeks post-treatment.
Implications:
- Amikacin sulfate is a viable treatment for gentamicin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in birds.
- Despite potential nephrotoxicity, amikacin sulfate can be used in avian patients without permanent renal damage.
- This case highlights the importance of antimicrobial sensitivity testing for effective avian treatment.