Understanding Trauma-Informed Care in Correctional Facilities: A Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Correctional Health
• Psychology

Background:

• Incarcerated populations exhibit higher rates of prior traumatic experiences compared to the general population.
• Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a framework that addresses the pervasive impact of trauma on health and well-being.
• TIC extends beyond individual treatment to encompass systemic changes in policy and practice.

Conclusions:

• Despite environmental hurdles, TIC holds promise for improving health within correctional facilities.
• Multi-level TIC interventions (individual, structural, organizational) are crucial for positive health outcomes.
• Further research is needed to optimize TIC strategies in the unique context of correctional settings.