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Infanticide and infant bodily rights.

James G Robinson1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden robinson.jg95@gmail.com.

Journal of Medical Ethics
|April 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This paper argues that infanticide is impermissible because it violates an infant's bodily rights, which begin at birth. This philosophical stance supports abortion's permissibility while defending against infanticide.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Ethics
  • Bioethics
  • Moral Philosophy

Background:

  • Widely accepted arguments for abortion may inadvertently support infanticide.
  • A need exists to reconcile abortion permissibility with infanticide impermissibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a philosophical framework defending infanticide's impermissibility.
  • To align this defense with traditional arguments for abortion.
  • To establish distinct moral statuses for fetuses and infants.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzing the concept of 'bodily rights' in relation to killing.
  • Establishing the commencement of bodily rights at birth.
  • Applying traditional abortion arguments to the fetus/infant distinction.
Keywords:
Abortion - InducedInfant- NewbornInfanticide

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Main Results:

  • Killing an individual inherently violates their bodily rights.
  • Bodily rights commence at birth, granting infants these rights, but not fetuses.
  • Infanticide violates infants' bodily rights, making it impermissible.

Conclusions:

  • A philosophical basis exists for permitting abortion.
  • Infanticide can be deemed impermissible without contradicting abortion rights.
  • The concept of bodily rights provides a consistent ethical distinction.