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Precision nutrition for cardiometabolic diseases
Marta Guasch-Ferré1,2,3, Clemens Wittenbecher4, Marie Palmnäs4
1Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. marta.guasch@sund.ku.dk.
Precision nutrition offers personalized dietary advice, moving beyond one-size-fits-all guidelines. Research shows potential for improving health, especially for cardiometabolic diseases, but challenges remain for widespread adoption.
Area of Science:
- Nutritional Science
- Genomics
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Traditional dietary guidelines lack individual granularity.
- Advances in technology enable personalized nutrition research.
- Precision nutrition aims to improve health outcomes by tailoring diet.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state of precision nutrition research.
- To focus on applications in reducing cardiometabolic disease.
- To examine evidence, benefits, challenges, and opportunities.
Main Methods:
- Review of current precision nutrition research.
- Analysis of deep phenotyping, digital tools, and AI.
- Focus on cardiometabolic disease applications.
Main Results:
- Precision nutrition research is rapidly evolving.
- Deep phenotyping and AI enhance understanding of dietary responses.
- Potential exists to complement traditional guidelines.
Conclusions:
- Precision nutrition holds promise for health benefits, particularly for cardiometabolic diseases.
- Significant challenges must be addressed for broader implementation.
- Further research is needed to overcome implementation hurdles.
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