Perception and Knowledge of Hospital Workers Toward Using Artificial Intelligence: A Descriptive Study.

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Informatics
• Medical Artificial Intelligence
• Clinical Technology Adoption

Background:

• Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare, offering potential for improved diagnostics and treatment.
• Understanding healthcare workers' (HCWs) perspectives is crucial for successful AI implementation.
• Qatar's healthcare sector is exploring AI integration, necessitating an assessment of local workforce readiness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the perception and knowledge of hospital workers regarding AI in healthcare settings in Qatar.
• To explore the implications of AI integration within clinical environments.
• To identify the current level of AI utilization and interest in further learning among HCWs.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 902 HCWs across four major hospitals in Qatar.
• Data were collected via anonymous online and hard-copy questionnaires assessing demographics, AI perception, and knowledge.
• Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 17.0, with significance set at p < 0.05.

Main Results:

• A majority of participants (56.1%) felt comfortable using AI in medical practice, and 72% believed AI would improve healthcare.
• Despite positive sentiment, 59.8% had no prior AI experience, and 81.7% had not utilized AI in their practice.
• Most HCWs (85.4%) expressed a desire to learn more about AI models.

Conclusions:

• HCWs in Qatar exhibit positive perceptions and moderate knowledge of AI, yet its clinical application is limited.
• Targeted educational initiatives are essential to enhance AI proficiency and confidence among healthcare professionals.
• Addressing barriers to AI adoption is vital for efficient integration and improved patient outcomes.