Introduction of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Cameroon

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Neurology
• Global Health

Background:

• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a vital psychiatric treatment.
• ECT adoption faces significant barriers, particularly in resource-limited settings.
• Limited documented use of ECT exists in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report the establishment and provision of ECT services in Cameroon.
• To highlight the unique challenges and successes of implementing ECT in a Francophone African setting.
• To advocate for increased access to ECT in underserved regions.

Main Methods:

• Case report detailing the establishment of an ECT unit.
• Description of the clinical services provided.
• Discussion of operational and logistical considerations.

Main Results:

• Successful establishment of the first known ECT unit in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Provision of ECT services at a center in Cameroon.
• Identification of key obstacles and facilitators for ECT implementation.

Conclusions:

• Establishing and providing ECT services in resource-limited settings is feasible.
• There is a critical need to expand ECT access in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Collaboration between governments and healthcare stakeholders is essential to promote ECT adoption.