Augmented Reality and Learning-Cognitive Outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

Augmented reality (AR) has emerged as a promising educational tool for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), offering interactive and engaging learning experiences. While AR interventions have been widely explored in educational contexts, their specific impact on learning outcomes in individuals with ASD remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to explore preliminary indications of the efficacy of augmented reality (AR)-based interventions in improving cognitive and academic skills in children, adolescents, and adults with ASD.

A comprehensive literature search identified studies published between 2014 and 2024 that assessed AR interventions targeting learning outcomes in individuals with ASD.

A total of 12 studies (9 were single-subject studies), comprising 123 participants, met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that AR interventions contributed to improvements in multiple learning domains, including language acquisition, reading comprehension, mathematics, science education, executive functioning, and attention. AR-based applications were particularly effective in enhancing engagement, motivation, and interactive learning, addressing challenges commonly faced by individuals with ASD.

Findings suggest that AR can be a valuable tool for improving learning outcomes in individuals with ASD, and it could contribute to the inclusion and functional development of students with special needs.