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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2025

Intravenous Injections in Neonatal Mice
05:17

Intravenous Injections in Neonatal Mice

Published on: November 11, 2014

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Systemic heparin administration impairs lung development in neonatal mice.

Thomas I Hirsch1,2, Savas T Tsikis1,2, Scott C Fligor1,2

  • 1Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Scientific Reports
|May 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Heparin administration during the saccular stage of lung development in neonatal mice negatively impacts lung growth, causing emphysema. Late heparin exposure did not affect lung development, suggesting a critical developmental window for heparin

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal physiology
  • Pulmonary medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Preterm infants face bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) risk due to saccular stage lung development.
  • Oxygen toxicity and volutrauma are known BPD contributors, yet chronic lung disease persists.
  • Heparin, commonly used in neonates, interferes with angiogenesis, crucial for lung development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of heparin on neonatal lung development during the saccular phase.
  • To determine if early-life heparin exposure affects lung structure and function in mice.

Main Methods:

  • Newborn C57BL/6J mice received unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or saline (control) for the first week.
  • Lung phenotype was assessed at one month of age.
  • Heparin administration after the saccular phase was also evaluated.

Main Results:

  • Both UFH and LMWH administered during the first week resulted in an emphysematous lung phenotype at one month.
  • Late heparin administration, post-saccular phase, did not impact lung function or growth.
  • Heparin interferes with critical postnatal lung development.

Conclusions:

  • Heparin negatively affects lung development when administered during the critical saccular phase in neonatal mice.
  • These findings highlight potential risks of early-life heparin exposure in preterm infants.
  • Clinical studies are warranted to investigate heparin's impact on infant lung development.