Evolving Gender Dynamics in India's Nephrology Workforce: A Decadal Analysis (2013-2023)

Area of Science:

• Medical Sciences
• Nephrology
• Gender Studies in Medicine

Background:

• Historically, medicine, including nephrology, has faced gender disparities with male predominance in higher ranks.
• Recent years show shifts in the gender ratio among medical professionals in nephrology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze gender dynamics within the Indian Nephrology fraternity.
• To evaluate gender distribution among nephrology residents, faculty, and Heads of Departments (HODs) from 2013-2023.

Main Methods:

• Data collected from 27 academic centers across India.
• Analysis of gender distribution in nephrology subspecialty courses, faculty positions, and HOD roles over a decade.
• Statistical evaluation of changes in gender proportions.

Main Results:

• Nephrology resident numbers increased from 76 (2013) to 112 (2023).
• Proportion of female residents significantly rose from 22.4% (2013) to 38.4% (2023) (p<0.05).
• Female faculty represented 22.4%, and female HODs 20.4%; leadership roles in the Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN) showed limited female representation.

Conclusions:

• A positive trend towards gender parity is evident in India's nephrology workforce over the past decade.
• Increased female representation in nephrology residency suggests growing support and acceptance for women in the field.
• Despite progress, significant gender gaps persist in leadership and editorial positions within Indian nephrology.