Cryptocurrency trading and its relationship with other addictions among healthcare professionals in Türkiye

There is a continuum between gambling and investing behaviors, with speculative investment instruments positioned in the middle. Cryptocurrencies, being significantly more volatile than traditional investment tools, have increasingly been linked to gambling disorder (GD). This study aims to examine the relationship between cryptocurrency trading behavior and GD, high-risk substance use, high-risk alcohol use, and tobacco dependence among healthcare professionals in Türkiye.

A total of 192 healthcare professionals were assessed using the Problematic Cryptocurrency Trading Scale (PCTS), Gambling Disorder Screening Test (GDST), and the Addiction Profile Index Risk Screening Form (APIRS) (Alcohol and Drug Scales). Categorical data comparisons between two independent groups were conducted using Chi-square or Fisher's Exact tests. Spearman correlation coefficients were used to examine relationships between PCTS scores and APIRS/GDST scores. Additionally, linear regression models assessed the predictive relationships between PCTS scores and APIRS/GDST scores.

Among the participants, 25.5% reported engaging in cryptocurrency trading, 41.7% had tobacco dependence, 15.1% reported high-risk alcohol use, 5.7% had high-risk substance use, and 8.9% met the criteria for GD. Cryptocurrency traders demonstrated higher rates of substance use (p = 0.033), tobacco dependence (p < 0.001), and GD (p = 0.043). Additionally, the severity of problematic cryptocurrency trading behavior was positively correlated with the severity of substance use (r = 0.172, p = 0.017) and GD (r = 0.455, p < 0.001).

The findings indicate a significant relationship between cryptocurrency trading behavior and addiction. Further research with clinical interviews and larger sample sizes is required to validate these findings. The high rates of alcohol, substance, tobacco, and gambling addictions observed among healthcare professionals underscore the need for targeted preventive measures and interventions in this population.