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Evaluating fracture volume loss during production process by comparative analysis of initial and second flowback data
Chong Cao1,2, Tamer Moussa1, Hassan Dehghanpour1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2W2 Canada.
Summary
This study compares initial and second flowback data from wells to quantify fracture volume loss after production. Effective fracture volume decreased by 3-45% during the second flowback period.
Area of Science:
- Petroleum Engineering
- Reservoir Engineering
- Hydraulic Fracturing
Background:
- Fracture volume changes during production due to pressure depletion.
- Limited models exist to estimate fracture volume loss from transient data.
- Initial and second flowback data offer unique insights into fracture behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- Compare initial (FBᵢ) and second (FBₛ) flowback data to assess fracture volume changes.
- Evaluate well performance and optimize fracturing operations based on fracture volume dynamics.
- Analyze changes in effective fracture volume (Vef) and drive mechanisms between flowback periods.
Main Methods:
- Utilized rate-normalized pressure (RNP) versus material balance time (MBT) diagnostic plots.
- Analyzed flowback data from six multi-fractured horizontal wells in Niobrara and Codell formations (DJ Basin).
- Calculated changes in effective fracture volume (Vef), compaction-drive index (CDI), hydrocarbon-drive index (HDI), and water-drive index (WDI).
Main Results:
- The RNP plot slope was generally higher during FBₛ than FBᵢ, indicating fracture volume loss.
- Effective fracture volume (Vef) decreased by 3%-45% during FBₛ compared to FBᵢ.
- Compaction-drive index (CDI) remained dominant but decreased by 16% in FBₛ, compensated by higher HDI.
Conclusions:
- Significant loss of effective fracture volume occurs between initial and second flowback periods, attributed to pressure depletion.
- The findings aid in understanding reservoir behavior and optimizing hydraulic fracturing strategies.
- Comparing FBᵢ and FBₛ data provides a valuable method for evaluating fracture performance over time.
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