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Traumatic hemipelvectomy: an appeal for primary completion.

Jan Lindahl1,2, Minna Laitinen3,4, Axel Gänsslen5

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. jan.lindahl@hus.fi.

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
|May 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Traumatic hemipelvectomy (TH) is a severe pelvic injury requiring immediate, aggressive damage-control resuscitation. Primary completion of TH is recommended over limb salvage in critical ischemia or sacral plexus injury cases.

Keywords:
Case reportDebridementManagementTraumatic hemipelvectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Traumatic hemipelvectomy (TH) represents a rare, life-threatening pelvic injury with high mortality.
  • Management challenges include severe pelvic fractures, associated injuries, and potential exsanguination.
  • Existing literature primarily focuses on survivors, lacking comprehensive treatment guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline aggressive, standardized damage-control strategies for managing traumatic hemipelvectomy.
  • To provide recommendations for surgical management, including limb salvage versus completion of hemipelvectomy.
  • To address critical aspects of resuscitation, vascular repair, and soft-tissue management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and case series on traumatic hemipelvectomy.
  • Emphasis on standardized damage-control procedures in prehospital, emergency room, and initial surgical phases.
  • Discussion of massive transfusion protocols, vascular injury management, and colostomy considerations.

Main Results:

  • Aggressive initial treatment is crucial to prevent exsanguination and contamination.
  • Massive transfusion protocols are vital for managing traumatic coagulopathy.
  • Primary completion of hemipelvectomy is often favored over limb salvage due to lower complication rates and better functional outcomes in specific cases (critical ischemia, sacral plexus injury).

Conclusions:

  • Standardized damage-control resuscitation is paramount for patients with traumatic hemipelvectomy.
  • Early surgical intervention should focus on preventing exsanguination and contamination.
  • Completion of hemipelvectomy is recommended in cases of critical ischemia and significant sacral plexus injury to improve outcomes.