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Related Concept Videos

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Porosity in Cement Paste

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The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2025

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
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Make PBR Materials Tileable With Latent Diffusion Inpainting.

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces MaTi, a pipeline that converts non-tileable Physically-based-rendering (PBR) materials into tileable ones. MaTi effectively repairs seams using a diffusion model, preserving material detail for broader applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Graphics
    • Material Science

    Background:

    • Physically-based-rendering (PBR) materials are essential in modern rendering.
    • Existing methods often produce non-tileable materials due to seams in realistic inputs.
    • Tileable PBR materials offer more versatile application scenarios.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce MaTi, a novel pipeline for converting non-tileable PBR materials into tileable ones with minimal distortion.
    • To address the limitations of current methods in generating seamless PBR materials.

    Main Methods:

    • MaTi rearranges material patches to align boundaries at the image center.
    • A diffusion model is employed to inpaint the seams.
    • Scaled gamma correction, color correction, and triangular blending preserve original material information.
    • A division and blending strategy handles high-resolution materials efficiently.

    Main Results:

    • MaTi successfully converts non-tileable PBR materials into tileable versions with minimal distortion.
    • The pipeline preserves original material information during the seamless modification process.
    • Experimental results demonstrate MaTi outperforms existing synthesis methods.

    Conclusions:

    • MaTi provides an effective solution for generating tileable PBR materials from non-tileable sources.
    • The method ensures seamless integration and preserves material fidelity.
    • This advancement broadens the applicability of PBR materials in rendering pipelines.