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Updated: May 9, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Improving oral health outcomes through community nursing
1Department of Work and Pensions, Nursing and Midwifery Council, London, UK.
Abstract:
This article highlights the crucial role of community nurses in promoting and maintaining oral health in patients, which is integral to their overall wellbeing. Oral health is directly linked to various systemic health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and respiratory infections, and poor oral hygiene can exacerbate these risks. Community nurses are ideally positioned to identify early signs of oral health issues, educate individuals on proper oral care and refer patients to dental professionals when needed, especially for vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with disabilities. The global burden of oral diseases, such as tooth decay and gum disease, is increased by modifiable risk factors, limited access to care and socioeconomic inequalities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Additionally, older adults face barriers to accessing dental care, including physical accessibility and negative perceptions of the dental profession. The study further addresses common oral health issues, such as dry mouth and ulcers, in terminally ill patients who require specialised care and symptom management. Community nurses play a pivotal role in addressing these challenges through education, early intervention and collaboration with other healthcare providers, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
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