Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

3.7K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
3.7K
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

5.2K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
5.2K
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

2.3K
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
2.3K
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

4.1K
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
4.1K
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

4.0K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
4.0K
Transmission Electron Microscopy01:15

Transmission Electron Microscopy

5.2K
In 1931, physicist Ernst Ruska—building on the idea that magnetic fields can direct an electron beam just as lenses can direct a beam of light in an optical microscope—developed the first prototype of the electron microscope. This development led to the development of the field of electron microscopy. In the transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrons are produced by a hot tungsten element and accelerated by a potential difference in an electron gun, which gives them up to 400...
5.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Author Correction: Photothermal effects control ultrafast charge transport in titanium carbide MXenes.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Water-Mediated Ion Selectivity in 2D MXene Channels.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

A Transdisciplinary Allied Health "Flying Squad" to Overcome Non-Medical Barriers to Discharge From Hospital: A Feasibility Study.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2026
Same author

MXene-enabled textile-based energy grid utilizing wireless charging.

Materials today (Kidlington, England)·2026
Same author

Sodium-Ion-Assisted Minimally Intensive Layer Delamination of Ti-Based MXenes: Implications for Biomedical Applications.

ACS applied nano materials·2026
Same author

Large-Scale Integration of Experimental and Computational Data for 2D Materials.

ACS nano·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2025

Three-Dimensional Particle Shape Analysis Using X-ray Computed Tomography: Experimental Procedure and Analysis Algorithms for Metal Powders
10:10

Three-Dimensional Particle Shape Analysis Using X-ray Computed Tomography: Experimental Procedure and Analysis Algorithms for Metal Powders

Published on: December 4, 2020

1.8K

Characterization of MXene-Based Materials by X-Ray Computed Tomography.

Bita Soltan Mohammadlou1,2, Stefano Ippolito1, James FitzPatrick1

  • 1A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Material Science and Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Small Methods
|May 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) provides unprecedented 3D insights into MXene materials. This nondestructive technique reveals internal structures crucial for optimizing MXene applications in energy storage and electronics.

Keywords:
2D materials3D imagingMXenesX‐ray computed tomography (XCT)micro‐CTnon‐destructive imaging

More Related Videos

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography
06:21

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Published on: October 9, 2018

8.7K
Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Mapping of Individual Nanoparticles
10:00

Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Mapping of Individual Nanoparticles

Published on: July 5, 2016

11.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2025

Three-Dimensional Particle Shape Analysis Using X-ray Computed Tomography: Experimental Procedure and Analysis Algorithms for Metal Powders
10:10

Three-Dimensional Particle Shape Analysis Using X-ray Computed Tomography: Experimental Procedure and Analysis Algorithms for Metal Powders

Published on: December 4, 2020

1.8K
Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography
06:21

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Published on: October 9, 2018

8.7K
Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Mapping of Individual Nanoparticles
10:00

Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Mapping of Individual Nanoparticles

Published on: July 5, 2016

11.7K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background:

  • MXenes are 2D materials with diverse applications, including energy storage, EMI shielding, and electronics.
  • Understanding the 3D internal architecture of MXene materials is crucial but limited by current imaging methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) as a powerful tool for 3D characterization of MXene-based materials.
  • To investigate the internal microstructure, material distribution, and defects in various MXene systems.

Main Methods:

  • Application of X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for high-resolution 3D imaging.
  • Characterization of MXene nanocomposites, coated textiles, and aerogels.
  • Discussion of sample preparation, scanning, and data processing challenges.

Main Results:

  • Micro-CT provides high-resolution 3D visualization of MXene microstructure and distribution.
  • The technique identifies infiltration patterns and defect formations influencing material performance.
  • Comparison with optical and electron microscopy highlights micro-CT's unique advantages in quantitative 3D data acquisition.

Conclusions:

  • Micro-CT is a powerful, nondestructive imaging tool for MXene-based materials.
  • This technique offers valuable insights for material optimization and the development of advanced applications.
  • The study provides guidelines for utilizing micro-CT in MXene research.