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Circapproved: Digital Pattern Recognition via Artificial Neural Network for the Identification of Normal Penis
Irfan Wahyudi1, Chandra Prasetyo Utomo2, Samsuridjal Djauzi3
1Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/ Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|May 4, 2025
Summary
An artificial intelligence (AI) system in the Circapproved mobile app accurately identifies normal penile anatomy for circumcision eligibility. This AI-driven approach aids in streamlining the screening process, especially in underserved areas.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Artificial Intelligence
- Urology
Background:
- Circumcision requires anatomical assessment for eligibility, necessitating identification of contraindications like congenital anomalies.
- Current assessment methods can be subjective, highlighting the need for objective, reliable tools.
- Penile anatomy evaluation is crucial for determining suitability for circumcision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an AI-based digital pattern recognition system for assessing penile anatomy.
- To create a mobile application for accurate identification of normal penile parameters for circumcision eligibility.
- To enhance the precision and efficiency of the circumcision approval process.
Main Methods:
- An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was trained using digital images of penile anatomy from dorsal, lateral, and ventral views.
- Image augmentation and transfer learning techniques were employed to address dataset limitations.
- Ethical guidelines, including informed consent, were followed throughout the study.
Main Results:
- The AI model, integrated into the Circapproved app, achieved high accuracy: 88.89% (dorsal), 90.91% (lateral), and 92.5% (ventral).
- The system demonstrated potential for large-scale screening and streamlining circumcision approvals.
- A cloud-based deployment ensured scalability and accessibility of the AI model.
Conclusions:
- AI integration can significantly improve the accuracy of the circumcision approval process.
- The developed AI-driven mobile application shows promise for widespread use, particularly in resource-limited settings.
- Further dataset expansion is recommended to enhance AI model accuracy.
