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Updated: May 12, 2026

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
Published on: May 1, 2017
Research progress of cell senescence in Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms and therapy
Jingwen Cai1, Lin Yang2, Yuewei Xu3
1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Abstract:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly prevalent and severely harmful neurodegenerative disease. Currently, the main drugs for AD are cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. However, their therapeutic effect is unsatisfactory, highlighting the urgent need for a new treatment strategy for AD. Cell senescence (CS) is a complex stress response. Recently, an increasing number of studies have indicated that CS is a crucial factor in AD pathogenesis. CS can be used as a potential drug target for AD treatment. However, the specific mechanism of CS in AD remains unclear. This article reviews AD pathogenesis, the mechanisms associated with CS in AD, and the CS-based therapeutic drugs for AD including chemical agents and traditional Chinese medicine. Based on this, this review also summarized the clinical feasibility and challenges of CS-based therapies and aims to provide novel insights for developing effective therapeutic strategies against AD. This review serves as a reference for clarifying the relationship between CS and AD, providing new insights into the clinical treatment of AD.
Insights
Cell senescence (CS) is a key factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Targeting CS offers a promising new therapeutic strategy for AD, though mechanisms require further elucidation.
Area of Science:
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- Cellular biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder with limited therapeutic options.
- Current AD treatments, like cholinesterase inhibitors, offer unsatisfactory outcomes.
- Cell senescence (CS), a stress response, is increasingly implicated in AD pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis and the role of cell senescence (CS).
- To explore CS-based therapeutic strategies for AD, including chemical agents and traditional Chinese medicine.
- To assess the clinical feasibility and challenges of CS-targeted therapies for AD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of AD pathogenesis and cell senescence mechanisms.
- Analysis of existing and potential CS-targeting drugs for AD.
- Evaluation of clinical applications and challenges for CS-based AD treatments.
Main Results:
- Cell senescence is a significant contributor to Alzheimer's disease progression.
- CS presents a viable target for novel AD therapeutic interventions.
- Both chemical and traditional Chinese medicine approaches show potential for CS-based AD therapy.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the mechanisms of CS in AD is crucial for developing effective treatments.
- CS-targeted therapies hold promise for improving clinical outcomes in Alzheimer's disease.
- Further research is needed to overcome clinical challenges and optimize CS-based strategies for AD.
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