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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

154
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
154
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

104
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
104

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Spontaneous Orbital Emphysema: A Case Report.

Hetal Marfatia1, Anav Rattan1, Ritika Dixit1

  • 1Department of ENT & Head and Neck Surgery, Seth GS Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Acharya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012 India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|May 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spontaneous orbital emphysema, a rare condition causing eye swelling after sneezing or straining, often resolves with conservative care. Fractures in the lamina papyracea were noted in these cases.

Keywords:
Nose blowingSneezingSpontaneous orbital emphysema

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Spontaneous orbital emphysema is an uncommon condition characterized by air in the orbital tissues.
  • It is typically associated with increased intraorbital pressure from actions like sneezing, nose blowing, or the Valsalva maneuver.
  • A fracture of the lamina papyracea is a common underlying factor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present two rare cases of spontaneous orbital emphysema.
  • To analyze existing literature regarding the etiology, clinical presentation, and management of this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of two patients with spontaneous orbital emphysema.
  • Review of relevant medical literature.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scans of the paranasal sinuses and orbits to identify fractures.

Main Results:

  • Two cases of spontaneous orbital emphysema are described, one following sneezing and the other following a Valsalva maneuver.
  • CT scans revealed a fracture of the lamina papyracea in both patients.
  • Literature review indicates that spontaneous orbital emphysema is typically self-limiting and often resolves with conservative management.

Conclusions:

  • Spontaneous orbital emphysema, though rare, should be considered in patients presenting with sudden periorbital swelling without a history of trauma.
  • Conservative management is frequently successful, but vigilant monitoring is essential to prevent potential vision loss.
  • Identifying an associated lamina papyracea fracture is crucial for understanding the etiology.