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Preference for control and the coronary-prone behavior pattern: "I'd rather do it myself".

S M Miller, E R Lack, S Asroff

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    |August 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Type B individuals preferred yielding control during stressful events, unlike Type A individuals whose choices were unclear. Sex also influenced control preference, with women generally yielding more than men.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • The Type A personality, characterized by competitiveness and impatience, has been linked to various health outcomes.
    • Understanding control preference is crucial for explaining stress responses and coping mechanisms.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the differential preference for control between Type A and Type B individuals when faced with an aversive stimulus.
    • To examine the influence of sex on control preference in stressful situations.

    Main Methods:

    • Forty-six subjects were exposed to a threat of an aversive event (loud noise).
    • Participants could choose to manage the aversive stimulus themselves or cede control to a more competent individual.

    Main Results:

    • Type B individuals tended to relinquish control to a more competent confederate to mitigate the aversive stimulus.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Type A individuals' choice behavior regarding control was less definitive.
  • Female subjects generally yielded control more readily than male subjects, suggesting sex as a moderating factor in control preference.
  • Conclusions:

    • The study suggests that Type B individuals are more inclined to yield control in stressful situations compared to Type A individuals.
    • Sex differences in control preference were observed, with women more likely to yield control than men.
    • The psychological underpinnings of the Type A pattern regarding control remain complex and warrant further investigation with diverse scenarios and larger participant groups.