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Machine Learning for Hand Surgeons: Emerging Clinical Applications.

Jacob Zeitlin1, Tristan B Weir2, Andrew J Miller2

  • 1Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|May 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing hand surgery by improving diagnostics, predicting outcomes, and optimizing resources. Addressing challenges like data bias and model transparency is key to advancing ML for better patient care and efficient practice management.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligencedatamachine learningoutcome predictionrisk stratification

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Computer Science
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Machine learning (ML) offers significant potential to advance hand surgery.
  • ML applications span diagnostics, risk stratification, outcome prediction, and practice management.
  • Current ML use cases include predicting outcomes and optimizing surgical scheduling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the transformative potential of ML in hand surgery.
  • To highlight emerging ML applications and their benefits.
  • To address the challenges and ethical considerations of implementing ML in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging ML applications in hand surgery.
  • Emphasis on appraising ML research quality using established guidelines.
  • Discussion of challenges including data quality, bias, and model interpretability.

Main Results:

  • ML can predict patient outcomes (e.g., after carpal tunnel release).
  • ML algorithms can optimize surgical scheduling to reduce wait times.
  • Key challenges include data bias, lack of generalizability, and ethical concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Collaboration is needed to create diverse, high-quality datasets for ML in hand surgery.
  • Transparent and explainable ML algorithms are crucial for clinician trust.
  • Integrating ML into clinical workflows can enhance evidence-based, individualized patient care.