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Datopotamab Deruxtecan: First Approval
1Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand. dru@adis.com.
Abstract:
Datopotamab deruxtecan (DATROWAY®) is a trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody-drug conjugate being developed by Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca for the treatment of solid tumours. On 27 December 2024, datopotamab deruxtecan was approved in Japan for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR) positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative unresectable or recurrent breast cancer after prior chemotherapy. The drug has since been approved on 17 January 2025 in the USA for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer who have received prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic disease. Datopotamab deruxtecan has also been approved in the EU for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer who have received endocrine therapy and at least one line of chemotherapy in the advanced setting. Regulatory review of datopotamab deruxtecan in breast cancer is underway in Canada and China. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of datopotamab deruxtecan leading to this first approval for the treatment of HR positive, HER2 negative breast cancer.
Insights
Datopotamab deruxtecan, a TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, has gained approval in Japan, the USA, and the EU for specific breast cancer types. This marks a significant milestone in treating hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Development
Background:
- Datopotamab deruxtecan (DATROWAY®) is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2).
- It is developed by Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca for treating solid tumors.
- This conjugate represents a novel therapeutic approach in oncology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the development milestones of datopotamab deruxtecan.
- To highlight its recent approvals for specific breast cancer indications.
- To provide an overview of its regulatory journey.
Main Methods:
- Review of regulatory filings and clinical development data.
- Analysis of approval dates and geographical regions.
- Summary of patient populations and prior treatment criteria.
Main Results:
- Datopotamab deruxtecan received approval in Japan (December 27, 2024) for HR+, HER2- unresectable or recurrent breast cancer post-chemotherapy.
- US approval (January 17, 2025) was granted for unresectable or metastatic HR+, HER2- breast cancer with prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy.
- EU approval was obtained for unresectable or metastatic HR+, HER2- breast cancer following endocrine therapy and at least one line of chemotherapy.
Conclusions:
- Datopotamab deruxtecan has achieved significant regulatory milestones with its initial approvals.
- These approvals target a specific, unmet need in HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer.
- Further regulatory reviews are ongoing in Canada and China.
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