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A novel recommender system using light graph convolutional network and personalized knowledge-aware attention

Rasoul Hassanzadeh1, Vahid Majidnezhad2, Bahman Arasteh3,4,5

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.

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|May 5, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces LGKAT, a novel recommender system that enhances personalized knowledge-aware recommendations by integrating user-item and knowledge graphs. LGKAT improves recommendation quality by effectively modeling complex relationships and user preferences.

Keywords:
Knowledge graph (KG)Knowledge-aware Attention Sub-networkLGKATLight graph convolution network (LightGCN)Recommender system (RS)

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are increasingly used in recommender systems (RS) for feature extraction and relationship modeling.
  • GNNs face challenges in capturing fine-grained knowledge graph (KG) semantics and effectively modeling user-item interactions.
  • Personalized knowledge-aware recommendation offers a promising approach to address these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel recommender system, LGKAT, that combines user-item graphs and knowledge graphs for improved recommendation accuracy.
  • To enhance the modeling of user-item interactions by leveraging rich semantic information from KGs.
  • To address the limitations of existing GNN-based recommender systems in capturing nuanced relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Developed LGKAT, a recommender system integrating user-item and knowledge graphs.
  • Employed Light Graph Convolutional Network (LightGCN) for efficient management of user and item embeddings.
  • Introduced an attention sub-network to encode KG semantics into personalized item embeddings.

Main Results:

  • Extensive experiments were conducted on four benchmark datasets.
  • LGKAT demonstrated significant superiority over state-of-the-art methods in terms of F1_score and recall.
  • The integration of LightGCN and attention mechanisms effectively improved recommendation quality.

Conclusions:

  • LGKAT effectively tackles limitations in current recommender systems by integrating knowledge graphs.
  • The proposed method achieves superior performance in personalized knowledge-aware recommendation tasks.
  • This research highlights the potential of combining GNNs with knowledge graphs for enhanced recommender systems.