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Updated: May 12, 2025

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Identifying pharmacy gaps: a spatiotemporal study of multimodal accessibility throughout the day

Cláudia M Viana1, Luis Encalada-Abarca2,3, Jorge Rocha2

  • 1Centre of Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, Universidade de Lisboa. Rua Branca Edmée Marques, 1600-276, Lisbon, Portugal. claudiaviana@edu.ulisboa.pt.

International Journal of Health Geographics
|May 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Community pharmacy accessibility in Lisbon varies significantly by time of day and transport mode. Public transport improves access, especially during evenings, but disparities persist, particularly during early mornings and limited pharmacy operating hours.

Keywords:
GTFSMultimodal accessibilityPublic transport supplySpatial equityTravel times

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