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Updated: May 9, 2025

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism
Published on: September 6, 2024
Catheter-based techniques for pulmonary embolism treatment
Francesco Costa1,2, Pablo Salinas3, Mario Iannaccone4
1Área del Corazón, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, CIBERCV, Malaga, Spain and Departamento de Medicina UMA, IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, Spain.
Abstract:
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition characterised by occlusion of the pulmonary vasculature, with a global incidence of approximately 1 in 1,000 patients. While pharmacological therapy remains the cornerstone of PE management, selected patients may benefit from catheter-directed treatments due to their potential for rapid symptom relief and swift haemodynamic stabilisation. Catheter-directed thrombolysis and catheter-directed mechanical thrombectomy are current treatment options, though their availability is still limited. This review provides a practical outlook on catheter-directed therapies for PE, outlining optimal procedural planning, device selection, technical execution, evaluation of results, and management of complications.
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