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Related Concept Videos

Naturalistic Observations02:30

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If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2025

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
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Toward Objective Assessment of the Stray Dog Problem in Jordan.

Safwan Athamneh1, Abdel-Salam G Abdel-Salam2, Ruba A Q Alajlouni1,3

  • 1Department of Research, Al-Yarmouk Stray Dog Nonprofit, Irbid, Jordan.

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS
|May 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Stray dog populations in Irbid, Jordan, are decreasing, contrary to public perception. Data shows fewer free-roaming dogs, suggesting media coverage may overstate the public safety threat.

Keywords:
JordanStray dogsanimal welfaredog population managementstreet dog survey

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Public Health
  • Animal Ecology
  • Media Studies

Background:

  • Public discourse in Jordan highlights stray dogs as a significant public safety threat.
  • Intense media coverage has amplified concerns and led to increased animal cruelty.
  • Limited data hinders objective assessment and effective policy development regarding free-roaming dogs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a baseline and monitor population changes of free-roaming dogs in Irbid, Jordan.
  • To objectively assess the threat posed by stray dogs using empirical data.
  • To analyze the influence of media reporting on public perception and policy debates.

Main Methods:

  • Conducting a two-year survey (November 2021-November 2023) of free-roaming dog populations in Irbid.
  • Analyzing media reports concerning stray dogs in Jordan dating back to 2010.
  • Examining public health data from the Jordan Ministry of Health.

Main Results:

  • A decreasing trend in the number of free-roaming dogs was observed in Irbid.
  • The average dog population is nearing the lower range observed internationally.
  • Media reports frequently cited personal safety concerns, but official health data did not corroborate a growing threat.
  • Increased media attention and misinformation appear to have exaggerated the perceived problem.

Conclusions:

  • The study suggests that the stray dog population in Irbid is not increasing and may not pose the significant public safety threat suggested by media narratives.
  • There is a discrepancy between media-driven public perception and empirical data regarding stray dog populations and associated risks.
  • Further research and evidence-based communication are needed to address misinformation and inform effective, humane interventions for managing free-roaming dog populations.