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Stereodynamism in Chiral Polyaromatic Phosphepines.

Mengling Lyu1, Thomas Delouche2, Réka Mokrai1,2

  • 1Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, Budapest, H-1111, Hungary.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|May 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Stereodynamism in phosphahelicenoids enables the creation of unique diastereoisomers of chirally perturbed polyaromatics. This study explores the complex stereochemical behavior and spectroscopic properties of these novel phosphorus-containing compounds.

Keywords:
DFT‐caclulationshelicenoidsluminescenceorganophosphorusstereodynamism

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Stereochemistry
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Phosphahelicenoids are novel phosphorus-containing polyaromatic compounds.
  • Understanding their stereodynamics is crucial for developing new chiral materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the stereodynamism of phosphahelicenoids.
  • To synthesize diastereoisomers of chirally perturbed polyaromatics fused with a phosphepine ring.
  • To elucidate the interplay between stereocenters and conformational changes.

Main Methods:

  • Stereospecific synthesis from BINAPs.
  • Experimental techniques: NMR, X-ray diffraction, chiral HPLC.
  • Computational methods: DFT and ab initio calculations (ADC(2)).

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated stereod anism of phosphahelicenoids for diastereoisomer synthesis.
  • Highlighted complex interplay between phosphorus inversion and helicenoid epimerization.
  • Observed competition with P-extrusion rearomatization.
  • Studied conformational impacts via X-ray diffraction.
  • Analyzed chiroptical properties, including circularly polarized luminescence.

Conclusions:

  • Phosphahelicenoid stereodynamism is a viable route to complex chiral polyaromatics.
  • The study provides insights into stereochemical control and reaction pathways.
  • Spectroscopic and computational analyses offer a comprehensive understanding of these molecules.