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Biomimetic nanofibers with cell membrane functionalization for enhanced tissue engineering.

Xinyuan Jiang1, Yuling Zhu1, Peixing Chen1

  • 1College of Materials and New Energy, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China. cpx@cqust.edu.cn.

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|May 6, 2025
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Summary

Cell membrane-coated nanofibers enhance tissue repair by mimicking the extracellular matrix. This review covers their fabrication, characterization, and applications in regenerative medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Nanofibrous scaffolds are crucial in tissue engineering for mimicking the natural extracellular matrix.
  • Cell membrane coating technology enhances nanofiber functionality, offering cellular recognition, immune evasion, and targeted signaling.
  • These advancements are vital for developing next-generation tissue repair strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review recent advancements in cell membrane-coated nanofibers for tissue repair.
  • To summarize fabrication, characterization, modification, and application of these bioinspired materials.
  • To discuss future challenges and opportunities for clinical translation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of nanofiber fabrication techniques including electrospinning and self-assembly.
  • Overview of cell membrane extraction and integration methodologies.
  • Summary of characterization techniques for physical, chemical, and biological properties.

Main Results:

  • Cell membrane coating significantly improves the biological performance of nanofibers.
  • Diverse fabrication and characterization methods are available for these composite scaffolds.
  • Promising applications exist in bone, vascular, skin, and cancer therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Cell membrane-coated nanofibers offer a versatile platform for tissue engineering.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges for clinical translation.
  • These bioinspired materials hold significant potential for regenerative medicine.