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Updated: May 9, 2025

Studying the Effects of Tumor-Secreted Paracrine Ligands on Macrophage Activation using Co-Culture with Permeable Membrane Supports
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Roles of macrophages and monocytes in resistance to immunotherapy in breast cancers

Siyuan Liu1,2, Lihong Hu1,2, Jiejie Hu1

  • 1Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, China.

Postgraduate Medical Journal
|May 6, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
TAMsbreast cancerimmunotherapy resistancemacrophages and monocytes

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