Coordinated mining technology based on GIS reservoir area model and probability integral method under reservoirs

  • 0Department of Mining Engineering, Shanxi Institute of Technology, Yangquan, 045000, China.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a GIS model and visualization system to optimize underwater coal mining, reducing mining area by 224,762 m² and enhancing safety. The findings offer guidance for safer, more efficient reservoir-area mining operations.

Area Of Science

  • Geological Engineering
  • Mining Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering

Background

  • Coal resource exploration under reservoirs poses significant safety and environmental challenges.
  • Effective management of underwater mining operations is crucial for resource utilization and risk mitigation.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop a precise method for calculating underwater mining areas using a GIS reservoir model.
  • To establish an optimal mining sequence criterion that minimizes reservoir water coverage and ensures operational safety.
  • To provide a dynamic simulation for reservoir water movement and distribution during mining.

Main Methods

  • Development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) reservoir area model.
  • Implementation of a surface mining subsidence visualization system utilizing the probability integral method.
  • Dynamic simulation of reservoir water movement and distribution.
  • Application of an optimal criterion for coordinating mining face selection.

Main Results

  • Precise calculation of the working face underwater mining area.
  • Determination of an optimal working face sequence (S2S9→S2S8→S2N7→S2N6→S2N5→S2N3→N1S5→S2N4→N1S3→S2N2→N1S4) for the Daping coal reservoir.
  • Reduction of the total underwater mining area by 224,762.29 m² compared to the current plan.
  • Significant reduction in the danger degree of underwater working face recovery and mine water control costs.

Conclusions

  • The developed GIS model and simulation system enable safe and reasonable coordination of working faces under reservoirs.
  • The proposed method effectively reduces the risk and cost associated with underwater coal mining.
  • The research provides valuable theoretical and practical guidance for safe underwater mining in similar geological settings.

Related Concept Videos

Manipulation and Analysis 01:21

14

GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...

Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response 01:29

22

Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...

Levels of Use of a GIS 01:29

20

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...

Selected Data About Geographic Locations 01:25

17

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...

GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data 01:23

33

A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...

Areas Within Irregular Boundaries 01:26

48

Calculating areas within irregular boundaries, such as along rivers or curved roads, is crucial in various fields, including surveying, engineering, and environmental management. Surveyors often begin by creating a traverse, a connected series of straight lines approximating the area's boundary. The coordinates of each traverse point are essential for calculating the enclosed area. The double meridian distance formula is a widely used technique for this purpose. This method utilizes the...