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How exploitative leadership undermines subordinates' taking charge behavior? A moderated mediation model
Lingnan Kong1, Sha Liu1, Lu Liu2
1School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, No. 2, Bei Nong Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
BMC Psychology
|May 6, 2025
Summary
Exploitative leadership harms employee initiative, but organizational identification can mediate this effect. High traditionality may buffer negative impacts, protecting proactive behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Behavior
- Leadership Studies
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Negative leadership, particularly exploitative leadership, significantly impacts employee behaviors.
- Employee proactive behaviors are crucial for organizational innovation and growth.
- Understanding the effects of exploitative leadership on these behaviors is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of exploitative leadership on subordinates' taking charge behavior.
- To examine the mediating role of organizational identification.
- To explore the moderating role of traditionality in this relationship.
Main Methods:
- A two-phase survey was conducted with 348 employees across various industries in China.
- Cross-sectional data were collected.
- A structural equation model with latent variables was employed to test hypotheses.
Main Results:
- Exploitative leadership negatively impacts taking charge behavior.
- Organizational identification mediates the relationship between exploitative leadership and taking charge behavior.
- Traditionality moderates these relationships, weakening the negative effects of exploitative leadership.
Conclusions:
- Exploitative leadership undermines employee initiative, with organizational identification playing a key mediating role.
- Traditionality can mitigate the adverse effects of exploitative leadership by reinforcing adherence to authority.
- Findings offer practical insights for managing exploitative leadership and fostering proactive employee behaviors.
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