Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2025

Fabrication of White Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Stable Emission from Exciplexes
Published on: November 15, 2016
Dynamic Exciton Polarons Enabling Dual-Mode White-Light Emission with Tunable Color Temperatures in 2D Hybrid Lead
Yao Zhang1,2, Yuhang Feng1,2, Caiwei Zhang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Abstract:
White-light emission (WLE) with tunable chromaticity and correlated color temperature (CCT) is critical for lighting, display, and sensing applications. While recent two-dimensional (2D) lead halide perovskites have emerged as promising single-component WLE materials, their application is hindered by constrained and low CCT due to dominant localized exciton (LE) emission. Here, we report a dynamic exciton polaron mechanism in ⟨100⟩-oriented 2D lead bromides, (CH2N2)PbBr4 (n = 5, 7, 9, 11), enabling intrinsic dual-mode WLE with widely tunable CCT. By combining ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy and thermodynamic analyses, we reveal a double-well potential energy landscape driving the dynamic equilibrium between band-edge exciton (BE) and self-trapped LE states, and thus the formation of a dynamic exciton polaron. By elongating the ligand from n = 5 to 11, the self-trapping barrier decreases from 23.3 ± 1.3 to 10.1 ± 0.8 meV, and the trapping depth increases from 3.8 ± 0.4 to 14.7 ± 1.8 meV due to enhanced exciton-phonon coupling, which shifts the BE/LE emission ratio and tunes CCT from 21 000 K (bluish cold white) to 5100 K (reddish warm white). The dynamic exciton polaron with correlated BE and LE exhibits matched radiative lifetimes, ensuring stable dual-mode WLE without spectral distortion. Our work establishes that the dynamic exciton polaron, combined with ligand engineering, acts as a general principle for designing single-component multimode WLE materials with tailored chromatic properties, advancing their potential in efficient lighting and multifunctional optoelectronics.
More Related Videos
04:14Facile Synthesis of Colloidal Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets via Ligand-Assisted Reprecipitation
Published on: October 1, 2019
10:41Enhanced Electron Injection and Exciton Confinement for Pure Blue Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes by Introducing Partially Oxidized Aluminum Cathode
Published on: May 31, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
A pair of electrons in a...