Trends in dyslipidemia prevalence among Uyghur adults of different genders in China: a retrospective cohort study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Dyslipidemia, primarily low HDL-C, affects Uyghur adults. While high LDL-C and hypertriglyceridemia decrease, hypercholesterolemia rises, especially in women. Obesity is a key risk factor for both genders.
Area Of Science
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Internal Medicine
Background
- Dyslipidemia prevalence and characteristics in Xinjiang's Uyghur population remain understudied.
- Understanding gender-specific epidemiological patterns is crucial for targeted lipid management strategies.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidemia in Uyghur adults.
- To identify gender-specific trends and risk factors for dyslipidemia in this population.
- To provide a basis for improved lipid management among Uyghur adults in Xinjiang.
Main Methods
- Retrospective analysis of 7,646 Uyghur adults' physical examination data from 2021 and 2023.
- Data collection included lifestyle, medical history questionnaires, and lipid profiling.
- Statistical analyses involved t-tests, ANOVA, chi-square, univariate linear regression, and multivariable logistic regression.
Main Results
- In 2023, average waist circumference, fasting glucose, TC, HDL-C, and non-HDL-C increased compared to 2021.
- Standardized prevalence of high LDL-C, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL-C declined (more in men), while hypercholesterolemia and high non-HDL-C increased (more in women).
- Obesity and central obesity were key risk factors for dyslipidemia in both genders; higher education and being overweight were additional risks for men.
Conclusions
- Low HDL-C is the primary dyslipidemia type in Uyghur adults.
- Gender-specific trends in dyslipidemia prevalence necessitate tailored interventions.
- Obesity and central obesity are significant risk factors, highlighting the need for weight management programs.
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