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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR and crRNAs02:53

CRISPR and crRNAs

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Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...
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Homologous Recombination02:31

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The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
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Updated: May 15, 2025

Embryo Microinjection and Knockout Mutant Identification of CRISPR/Cas9 Genome-Edited Helicoverpa Armigera H&#252;bner
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CRISPR/Cas Technology in Insect Insecticide Resistance.

Qiuchen Xu1, Mingyun Wang1, Jiahui Zeng1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Microbiological Metrology, Measurement & Bio-Product Quality Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Insects
|May 7, 2025
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Insecticide resistance is a major agricultural challenge. The CRISPR/Cas gene-editing system is revolutionizing the study of insect resistance mechanisms, offering new pest control strategies.

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CRISPR/Casinsecticide resistanceinsectstarget site

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural entomology
  • Molecular biology
  • Pest management

Background:

  • Insecticides are vital for agriculture and forestry but lead to resistance.
  • Insecticide resistance stems from genetic alterations affecting target and detoxification genes.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for sustainable pest control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of CRISPR/Cas gene editing in studying insecticide resistance.
  • To explore how CRISPR/Cas advances understanding of insect adaptation to pesticides.
  • To provide an objective overview of CRISPR/Cas system progress in arthropod pest control.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing reverse genetics approaches.
  • Employing CRISPR-Cas gene-editing technologies.
  • Analyzing molecular mechanisms of insect gene expression and mutations.

Main Results:

  • CRISPR/Cas significantly enhances the study of insect gene expression related to resistance.
  • This technology provides insights into how insects adapt to and overcome insecticide effects.
  • Progress has been made in applying CRISPR/Cas across various arthropod pests.

Conclusions:

  • The CRISPR/Cas system is a powerful tool for dissecting insecticide resistance.
  • It accelerates research into molecular mechanisms of pest adaptation.
  • CRISPR/Cas holds promise for developing novel pest management strategies.