Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2025

08:45
Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
Published on: August 1, 2014
10.3K
A Systematic Review of Innovative Advances in Multi-Material Additive Manufacturing: Implications for Architecture
Amirhossein Fakhr Ghasemi1, Jose Pinto Duarte1
1Stuckeman Center for Design Computing (SCDC), Stuckeman School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Penn State, Stuckeman Family Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 7, 2025
Summary
Multi-material additive manufacturing (MMAM) shows promise for construction, but faces challenges in scaling. Research highlights the need for integrated frameworks, novel materials, and standardized protocols for building applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Manufacturing Technology
- Construction Innovation
Background:
- Additive manufacturing (AM) adoption lags in construction despite its potential.
- Multi-material additive manufacturing (MMAM) offers advanced capabilities for complex structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate recent MMAM innovations for potential transfer to the construction industry.
- To identify key interdisciplinary factors and knowledge gaps for construction applications.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of Scopus and Web of Science databases (last 5 years).
- Bibliometric analysis of 368 identified papers, focusing on 33 relevant articles.
- Identification of transferable knowledge in material properties, manufacturing processes, and design.
Main Results:
- Key transferable factors include thermal/mechanical property gradation, multi-scale optimization, and real-time monitoring.
- Growing research in AI-driven optimization and functionally graded materials shows promise.
- Significant knowledge gaps exist in scaling MMAM for construction, including material interfaces and durability.
Conclusions:
- A roadmap is proposed for construction-focused MMAM, emphasizing integrated frameworks, multiscale modeling, and novel materials.
- Standardized protocols for equipment, process control, design, digital tools, and materials research are crucial.
- Addressing long-term performance and safety is essential for MMAM building components.
Keywords:
3D printingadditive manufacturingfunction optimizationfunctionally graded materialfused filament fabricationmulti-material additive manufacturingMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Reinforced Brick Masonry
391
Reinforced brick masonry is an advanced construction technique that enhances the structural integrity of brick walls by incorporating steel reinforcements. These reinforcements are either placed within the hollow cores of bricks or sandwiched between two layers of masonry, known as wythes, and are then secured in place with grout. Grout is a fluid mixture composed of Portland cement, aggregate, and water, providing the necessary bonding agent for the steel and brick.
To fortify brick walls...
To fortify brick walls...
391
Composite Masonry Walls
482
Composite masonry walls combine multiple wythes of the same or different masonry materials to create a unified structure. These walls feature wythes that are bonded together either through mortar-filled collar joints, grouted spaces, or more commonly, with rigid metal ties and reinforcements, with the use of masonry header units being rare. Metal ties are preferred because they effectively minimize water penetration, as these walls primarily absorb moisture and then release it into the...
482
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
144
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
144
Masonry
361
Masonry, known for its strength, durability, and aesthetic versatility, encompasses construction with solid stone or man-made units like bricks, clay tiles, terra cotta, and concrete blocks, combined to form structures like walls, floors, and arches. These units are placed in a systematic fashion, known as coursing, and are bound together using mortar—a mixture typically made of water, cement, and sand.
The process of building with masonry is hands-on and can be executed with basic tools....
The process of building with masonry is hands-on and can be executed with basic tools....
361

