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Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Children

Angela Doswell1, Sundes Kazmir2, Rachel Segal3

  • 1Division of Child Abuse and Neglect, Department of Pediatrics, Connecticut Children's, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 282 Washington Street, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|May 7, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Intimate partner violence (IPV) significantly impacts children long-term, affecting prenatal development and the mother-infant bond. This review explores identification, reporting, and interventions for children exposed to IPV.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) presents profound risks to child development.
  • Exposure can occur in utero, impacting the mother-infant dyad.
  • Child maltreatment frequently co-occurs with IPV.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the longitudinal effects of IPV on children.
  • To examine injury identification and co-occurring maltreatment.
  • To discuss reporting guidelines and supportive interventions for families affected by IPV.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on IPV and child outcomes.
  • Synthesis of research on injury identification and maltreatment.
  • Analysis of reporting considerations and resilience factors.

Main Results:

  • IPV has lasting negative consequences for children's physical and emotional well-being.
  • Identifying injuries and co-occurring maltreatment in IPV cases is crucial.
  • Effective interventions include education, home visiting, and clinical support.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and intervention are vital for children exposed to IPV.
  • Supporting survivor caregivers enhances child resilience and outcomes.
  • Multifaceted approaches are needed to mitigate the impact of IPV on families.

Keywords:
Child Protective ServicesChild maltreatmentHome visitingIntimate partner violenceMother–infant dyadOutcomes

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