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Related Experiment Videos

Recurrence after a single renal stone in a community practice.

J W Sutherland, J H Parks, F L Coe

    Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Kidney stone recurrence intervals average 8.8 years, unaffected by gender, age, or family history. This natural history suggests personalized evaluation and treatment are necessary for kidney stone patients.

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    Renal inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 3 increases in calcium oxalate stone-forming patients.

    Kidney international·2007

    Area of Science:

    • Nephrology
    • Urology
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) are a common condition with a significant risk of recurrence.
    • Understanding the natural history of kidney stone recurrence is crucial for effective patient management.
    • Treatment protocols for kidney stone prevention have varied in consistency and widespread adoption.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the natural history of kidney stone recurrence within a community urology practice.
    • To determine the mean interval to first kidney stone recurrence.
    • To identify factors influencing the timing of kidney stone recurrence.

    Main Methods:

    • Life-table analysis was employed to study the recurrence patterns of kidney stones.
    • Data was collected from a community urology practice.
    • Patient demographics and history of kidney stones were considered.

    Main Results:

    • The mean interval to the first recurrence of kidney stones was 8.8 ± 1.2 years.
    • Recurrence intervals were not significantly influenced by gender.
    • Age at first stone occurrence and family history of stones did not impact recurrence timing.

    Conclusions:

    • The natural history of kidney stone recurrence is characterized by a long interval to first recurrence.
    • The findings support an individualized approach to the evaluation and treatment of kidney stone patients.
    • Consistent and widespread application of preventive therapies may not have significantly altered the natural recurrence pattern in this cohort.

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