Learning from adversity: Occupational therapy staff experiences of coping during Covid-19

Area of Science:

• Occupational Therapy
• Public Health
• Psychology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to healthcare professionals.
• Occupational Therapy (OT) is recognized for its adaptable and flexible nature.
• Understanding coping mechanisms during adversity is vital for promoting wellbeing.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the experiences and coping strategies of Occupational Therapy staff during the initial peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To identify factors that supported and hindered staff wellbeing and practice.
• To inform strategies for supporting healthcare professionals in future crises.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire was developed to gather insights from OT staff.
• Data collection focused on feelings, support mechanisms, and challenges faced.
• Inductive content analysis was used to analyze reflections from 75 respondents within an NHS Health Board.

Main Results:

• Adaptability and flexibility were identified as key protective factors for OT staff.
• Support from family, friends, and colleagues significantly contributed to coping.
• Barriers to coping included organizational, personal, and professional challenges.

Conclusions:

• Consistent communication is essential for maintaining staff wellbeing.
• Remaining connected to the Occupational Therapy profession is important for resilience.
• Engaging in meaningful occupations supports wellbeing during times of adversity.