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Discovery and Characterization of RP03707: A Highly Potent and Selective KRASG12D PROTAC
Xiang Ji1, Huanping Li1, Gang Wu1
1Risen (Shanghai) Pharma Tech Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China.
Abstract:
KRASG12D, the most prevalent oncogenic mutation in KRAS-associated tumors, represents a highly sought-after drug target for cancer treatment. In this study, we explored a KRASG12D protein degradation approach using the PROTAC technology for the treatment of KRASG12D mutant tumors. Through the rational design of the KRASG12D binder and proper selection of the linker and the E3 ligase ligand, we constructed PROTACs and identified RP03707 as a CRBN-involving, highly potent, and selective KRASG12D degrader. RP03707 effectively inhibits tumor cell growth in multiple KRASG12D cell lines. It also exhibits prolonged PK/PD effects and excellent efficacy in mouse CDX models bearing KRASG12D tumors, highlighting its potential for the treatment of KRASG12D-driven tumors in clinical settings.
Insights
Researchers developed RP03707, a novel Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC), to degrade the KRASG12D oncoprotein. This targeted protein degradation approach shows significant promise for treating KRASG12D-mutant cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- KRASG12D mutations are common drivers in various cancers.
- Targeting KRASG12D is crucial for effective cancer therapy.
- Protein degradation offers a novel therapeutic strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) approach for KRASG12D.
- To design and identify potent and selective KRASG12D degraders.
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of identified PROTACs in preclinical models.
Main Methods:
- Rational design of KRASG12D-binding PROTACs.
- Incorporation of a linker and E3 ligase ligand (CRBN).
- In vitro cell line studies and in vivo CDX mouse models.
Main Results:
- RP03707 identified as a potent and selective KRASG12D degrader.
- RP03707 inhibited tumor cell growth in KRASG12D cell lines.
- RP03707 demonstrated prolonged PK/PD effects and efficacy in mouse models.
Conclusions:
- RP03707 is a promising therapeutic candidate for KRASG12D-driven tumors.
- Targeted protein degradation via PROTACs is effective against KRASG12D mutations.
- Further clinical investigation of RP03707 is warranted.
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