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Seedling growth rate and root traits in the maize Nested Association Mapping (NAM) panel
Maya Montoya-Pimolwatana1, Tai McClellan Maaz2, Michael Kantar3
1Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA. mlmp25@hawaii.edu.
BMC Research Notes
|May 9, 2025
Summary
This study details maize (Zea mays) genetic diversity and plant traits for researchers. These findings aid in predicting crop performance and adaptation potential in various environments.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Genetics
- Plant Biology
Background:
- The Maize Nested Association Mapping (NAM) panel was developed to capture extensive genetic diversity in maize.
- Understanding trait variation is crucial for breeding programs and predicting crop performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize shoot and root trait variation in founder lines of the Maize NAM panel.
- To provide a comprehensive dataset for genetic and phenotypic analysis.
- To assess phenotypic plasticity under abiotic stress.
Main Methods:
- Greenhouse experiments were conducted with 24 maize genotypes, including the B73 control.
- 38 phenotypic variables were measured across multiple plant replicates and cohorts.
- Abiotic stress treatments were applied to a subset of genotypes.
Main Results:
- Detailed phenotypic data for shoot and root traits were collected and curated.
- Variation in traits was observed across different maize genotypes.
- Data on phenotypic plasticity under stress conditions were recorded.
Conclusions:
- The generated dataset offers significant potential for reuse in maize genetics research.
- These data can inform predictions of crop function and environmental adaptation.
- The study supports educational initiatives in plant science and genetics.

