Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K
Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction02:12

Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction

8.3K
Combustion, commonly known as burning, is a reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent, which in most cases is molecular oxygen, to liberate energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. The heat of combustion is also known as the enthalpy of combustion. The energy released when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion at constant pressure is called molar heat of combustion. Combustion reactions are exothermic; that is, they release energy, and their ΔH sign...
8.3K
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

4.4K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
4.4K
Torts I01:14

Torts I

1.7K
Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
Intentional...
1.7K
Torts III01:26

Torts III

1.5K
Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
1.5K
Toxic Reactions: Overview01:26

Toxic Reactions: Overview

4.2K
When toxic substances penetrate the human body, they disseminate to various tissues, undergoing metabolic changes. This process yields reactive metabolites that may covalently bind with specific target molecules, resulting in toxicity.
Toxicity falls into two primary categories: local and systemic.
Local toxicity appears at the exposure site, such as protein denaturation caused by caustic substances.
In contrast, systemic toxicity requires the toxic agent's absorption and distribution,...
4.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Biodegradable temporizing matrix in small-scale reconstruction of malignant resections in functional areas.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)·2026
Same author

Patterns of care and associated social determinants of health in the definitive treatment of localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients.

Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Graduate Degree Holders in the U.S. Residency Match: Trends and Outcomes (2016-2024).

Journal of medical education and curricular development·2026
Same author

Pharmacokinetics of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam in Patients With Partial- and Full-Thickness Skin Burns.

Pharmacotherapy·2025
Same author

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Burn Patients With Severe Inhalation Injuries: A Case Report.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Assessing the Impact of Number of Surgical Staples Per Square Centimeter Used in Biodegradable Temporizing Matrix (BTM) Application on Burn Patient Outcomes.

Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
07:08

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

3.0K

Burns With Intent: A Retrospective Analysis of Self-Inflicted Burn Injuries.

Vishal Bandaru1, Vivie Tran1, Brandon Youssi1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX, United States.

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association
|May 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Self-inflicted burns (SIB) are a serious injury often linked to psychiatric conditions. Despite lower numbers, SIB patients face higher mortality, necessitating preventative strategies.

Keywords:
intentional burnpsychiatric comorbiditiesself-inflicted burn

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
02:49

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes

Published on: February 23, 2024

2.4K
Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device
04:04

Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device

Published on: December 27, 2024

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
07:08

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

3.0K
Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
02:49

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes

Published on: February 23, 2024

2.4K
Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device
04:04

Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device

Published on: December 27, 2024

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Burn Injury Research
  • Psychiatric Comorbidities
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Self-inflicted burns (SIB) represent a minimally researched yet critical area of burn injury.
  • SIB are frequently associated with severe psychiatric conditions, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates.
  • These injuries often involve larger total body surface area (TBSA) burns and inhalational injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the demographics, clinical outcomes, and psychiatric comorbidities of patients with SIB.
  • To compare SIB patients with those who sustained assault burns and non-intentional burns.
  • To identify risk factors and predictors associated with SIB.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 49 SIB patients treated between 2011 and 2021 at a tertiary care burn center.
  • Comparison of SIB group with assault burn patients (n=28) and other burn patients (n=1293).
  • Statistical analysis to identify correlations between burn severity, outcomes, past medical history, and psychiatric diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • SIB disproportionately affects minority ethnic groups and is linked to higher TBSA, inhalational injury, and mortality compared to non-intentional burns.
  • History of mental illness, drug abuse, self-harm, and abuse were significant predictors of SIB.
  • Specific psychiatric conditions like borderline personality disorder (25x), acute schizophrenia (10x), and depression (9x) were strongly associated with SIB.
  • Most SIB were suicide attempts (67%), commonly caused by gasoline (35%), often preceded by interpersonal disputes (27%).

Conclusions:

  • While SIB patients represent a small fraction of burn admissions, their proportional mortality is significantly higher.
  • Length of stay and mortality rates alone are not definitive indicators of SIB.
  • Future strategies must focus on preventative measures and early identification of high-risk individuals through community collaboration to reduce SIB incidence and severity.