Tools and challenges in the use of routine clinical data for antimicrobial resistance surveillance
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Utilizing routine clinical microbiology data for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance faces challenges in data quality and availability. Open-source solutions and standardized data are needed for effective hospital and public health surveillance.
Area Of Science
- Clinical Microbiology
- Public Health Surveillance
- Data Science
Background
- Routine clinical microbiology data are crucial for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance.
- Current data availability and quality present significant challenges for effective surveillance.
- Utilizing existing data streams can enhance AMR monitoring efforts.
Purpose Of The Study
- To explore technical challenges in using routine data for AMR surveillance.
- To summarize emerging open-source technical solutions for data management.
- To highlight the need for data standards and improved surveillance tools.
Main Methods
- Perspective-based analysis of current data utilization in AMR surveillance.
- Review of technical challenges in data collection, aggregation, and sharing.
- Identification and summary of open-source solutions for hospital-level data.
Main Results
- Significant technical hurdles exist in leveraging routine data for AMR surveillance.
- Open-source tools offer potential solutions for data collection, aggregation, and sharing.
- A need for standardized data formats and integrated surveillance tools is evident.
Conclusions
- Addressing data quality and availability is essential for effective AMR surveillance.
- Open-source technologies can facilitate improved data management and sharing.
- Standardized data and integrated tools are critical for both facility-level and public health surveillance.
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Overview
Researchers use antibiotic resistance genes to identify bacteria that possess a plasmid containing their gene of interest. Antibiotic resistance naturally occurs when a spontaneous DNA mutation creates changes in bacterial genes that eliminate antibiotic activity. Bacteria can share these new resistance genes with their offspring and other bacteria. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics have created a public health crisis, as resistant and multi-resistant bacteria continue to develop.

