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Recent advances in the diagnosis of fungal zoonoses in India: A comprehensive overview

Pradeep J1, P Lavanya2, Mashila A1

  • 1Mahatma Gandhi Medical Advanced Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Puducherry, India.

Molecular Aspects of Medicine
|May 10, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Advanced diagnostic techniques for fungal infections in India are crucial. This study reviews recent advancements, highlighting the need for a one-health approach due to rising zoonotic fungal diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Fungal infections affect integumentary and systemic body parts.
  • Outbreaks observed in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB), COPD, malignancies, and COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) in India.
  • Rising prevalence of zoonotic fungal infections necessitates urgent attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine recent advanced diagnostic techniques for fungal infections in India.
  • To provide an overview of current diagnostic capabilities.
  • To emphasize the importance of early and accurate diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature and technological advancements in India.
  • Analysis of diagnostic methodologies for fungal pathogens.
  • Focus on emerging diagnostic tools and their applications.

Main Results:

  • Identification of several advanced diagnostic techniques available in India.
  • Highlighting the progress in molecular and non-molecular diagnostic approaches.
  • Discussion on the challenges and opportunities in fungal infection diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • The study focuses on recent diagnostic advances for fungal infections in India.
  • The alarming prevalence of zoonotic fungal infections underscores the need for a "One Health" approach.
  • Continued research and implementation of advanced diagnostics are vital for public health.
Keywords:
BiofilmCOVID-19Candida speciesFilamentous fungiFungal zoonosisHIV infection

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