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Updated: May 13, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
Disparities in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes in Pediatric Thyroid Cancer
Roberto N Solis1, Sara H Duffus2, Sara K Bartz3
1Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Abstract:
Pediatric thyroid cancer is rising with an estimated incidence of 1.4 cases per 100,000 children per year and favorable survival outcomes; however, certain vulnerable populations present with more advanced disease, have poorer disease-specific survival, and face disparities in treatment. The problem is complex and multifactorial, though common factors are race/ethnicity, language proficiency, socioeconomic status including income and insurance status, and access to care. The aim of this review is to illustrate the various disparities that impact pediatric thyroid cancer presentation, treatment differences, and outcomes, while also providing multipronged solutions that can help curb patient outcome differences.
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