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[Textual research on Fuxiong].

Fang-Yuan Mu1, Jia-Xin Tian1, Kun-Yu Li2

  • 1Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China.

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
|May 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Fuxiong, historically a key medicinal herb, is being overlooked in modern use despite its significant efficacy in relieving stagnation. This research highlights Fuxiong

Keywords:
FuxiongLigusticum sinense cv. ChaxiongXiongqiongefficacytextual research on materia medica

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Area of Science:

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Pharmacognosy
  • Ethnobotany

Background:

  • Fuxiong has a long cultivation history, documented since the Song Dynasty.
  • Historically a preponderant medicinal variety, its use has declined in modern times, with Chuanxiong Rhizoma gaining prominence.
  • The medicinal value and distinct characteristics of Fuxiong are increasingly overlooked.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically research the nomenclature, origin, cultivation history, and efficacy of Fuxiong.
  • To compare Fuxiong with Chuanxiong Rhizoma and clarify their distinct medicinal values.
  • To advocate for the renewed study and clinical application of Fuxiong.

Main Methods:

  • Historical literature review of materia medica and medical texts.
  • Analysis of nomenclature, geographical distribution, and origin of Fuxiong and related herbs.
  • Integration of modern genetic research to understand herb origins and development.
  • Comparative efficacy analysis based on historical medical expert opinions.

Main Results:

  • Fuxiong cultivation technology was mature by the Song Dynasty, with consistent cultivation areas primarily in Jiangxi province.
  • The origin of Xiongqiong, the precursor to Fuxiong and Chuanxiong Rhizoma, may not be singular.
  • Fuxiong, potentially arising from polyploidy in Chuanxiong Rhizoma cultivation, possesses distinct efficacy, particularly in relieving stagnation, as recognized by historical medical experts.
  • Historical records indicate Fuxiong was considered effective, with some experts in the Jin and Yuan dynasties highlighting its superiority in relieving stagnation over Chuanxiong Rhizoma.

Conclusions:

  • Fuxiong possesses a clear historical context and significant efficacy characteristics, particularly in relieving stagnation.
  • Despite historical emphasis on Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Fuxiong was a dominant variety with distinct therapeutic properties.
  • Fuxiong warrants further in-depth study and recognition for its unique medicinal value in Traditional Chinese Medicine.