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Patterns and Outcomes in the Management of Uterine Fibroids: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study
Umm E Habiba1, Netasha Nazar2, Kashaf Fatima3
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital Okara, Okara, PAK.
Cureus
|May 12, 2025
Summary
Uterine fibroids commonly affect women aged 35-50, causing heavy bleeding and pain. Minimally invasive procedures offered the best symptom relief, while surgery led to high patient satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Medical Research
Background:
- Uterine fibroids are prevalent benign tumors impacting women's health.
- Symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze clinical characteristics of uterine fibroids.
- To evaluate treatment options and patient outcomes for uterine fibroids.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 355 patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids.
- Data collected from medical records at DHQ Hospital Okara, Pakistan.
- Included demographic, clinical, and treatment data.
Main Results:
- Most patients were premenopausal (65%) and multiparous (74.9%), aged 35-50.
- Menorrhagia (69.9%) and pelvic pain (54.9%) were the most frequent symptoms.
- Hormonal therapy (40%) was most common, followed by surgery (25.1%) and minimally invasive procedures (14.9%). Symptom improvement was highest with minimally invasive treatments (80%).
Conclusions:
- Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on patient age, fibroid size, and symptom severity.
- Minimally invasive procedures show promise for symptom management.
- Surgical interventions achieve high patient satisfaction.

