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Traditional infant feeding practices: right or wrong?

J A Kusin, S Kardjati, W van Steenbergen

    Social Science & Medicine (1982)
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Infant growth faltering in Madura, Indonesia, occurred earlier than in Machakos, Kenya, suggesting factors beyond breastfeeding and illness impact infant nutrition. Maternal perceptions and weaning food availability are key considerations for infant development.

    Area of Science:

    • Global Health
    • Pediatrics
    • Human Nutrition

    Background:

    • Infant feeding practices significantly influence child development and survival.
    • Understanding regional variations in infant nutrition is crucial for targeted interventions.
    • Post-natal growth faltering remains a significant global health challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe and compare infant feeding practices, breastmilk and food intake, and post-natal growth in Madura, Indonesia, and Machakos, Kenya.
    • To identify potential factors contributing to growth faltering in infants.

    Main Methods:

    • Observational study comparing infant feeding and growth in two distinct geographical locations.
    • Data collection on breastfeeding, introduction of complementary foods, and infant anthropometry.

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    Main Results:

    • Breastfeeding is common in both Madura and Machakos.
    • Complementary foods were introduced earlier in Madura (first week postpartum) compared to Machakos (2-3 months).
    • Growth faltering was observed earlier (2-3 months) in Madura, while growth was acceptable in Machakos during the first 6 months.

    Conclusions:

    • Infant growth faltering is influenced by factors beyond breastfeeding and morbidity.
    • Maternal perceptions regarding infant nutrition and the availability of suitable weaning foods are critical.
    • Further research is needed to explore these socio-cultural and environmental factors in infant nutrition.