A rare manifestation of a common problem: resting ST-segment depression on the exercise treadmill test: Case report
Yan Tan1, Dandan Lai1, Qifeng Jing2
1Department of Cardiology, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Rationale:
Myocardial bridge (MB), where a coronary artery segment is overlaid by myocardium, is often asymptomatic but can lead to serious complications. This case highlights a rare electrocardiographic manifestation of MB: resting ST-segment depression when transitioning from a supine to a standing position.
Patient Concerns:
A 39-year-old male with no significant medical history presented with intermittent, nonexertional chest pain. His resting electrocardiogram was normal in the supine position but showed ST-segment depression in leads II, III, aVF, and V5-V6 when standing.
Diagnoses:
Coronary angiography confirmed a MB in the left anterior descending artery.
Interventions:
The patient was managed with beta-blockers, aspirin, and rosuvastatin therapy.
Outcomes:
After 8 months of follow-up, no complications or cardiac symptoms were observed.
Lessons:
This case underscores the importance of recognizing positional ST-segment changes as a potential indicator of MB, offering valuable insights into the diagnosis and management of this condition.
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Exercise Stress Test
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Electrocardiogram
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
