Attenborough's echidna rediscovered by combining Indigenous knowledge with camera-trapping.

Area of Science:

• Zoology
• Mammalogy
• Conservation Biology

Background:

• Attenborough's long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi) is one of the world's five modern monotremes.
• This species was considered a 'lost species' having not been recorded for 62 years.
• The echidna is listed as Critically Endangered.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide the first scientific evidence of the survival of Attenborough's long-beaked echidna.
• To highlight the importance of integrating Indigenous knowledge with scientific methods for species rediscovery.
• To discuss essential conservation strategies for this critically endangered species.

Main Methods:

• Utilized camera-trapping technology in the field.
• Collaborated with local Indigenous communities to gather and integrate traditional ecological knowledge.
• Conducted field surveys to obtain scientific evidence of the species' presence.

Main Results:

• Confirmed the 'rediscovery' of Attenborough's long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi).
• Documented the first scientific evidence of the species' survival to the present day.
• Demonstrated the successful application of combined Indigenous knowledge and camera-trapping.

Conclusions:

• The rediscovery of Zaglossus attenboroughi is a significant zoological event.
• The integration of local knowledge and technology is crucial for finding lost species.
• Urgent conservation actions are necessary to protect this critically endangered mammal from extinction.