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Related Concept Videos

Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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Updated: May 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Energy Solutions Using Nanocomposites as Processed Thermoelectric Materials
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Thermal-Rectified Gradient Porous Nanocomposite Film Enabling Multiscenario Adaptive Radiative Cooling.

Yufeng Wang1, Song Liu1, Xiaobo Zhang2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.

ACS Nano
|May 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel gradient porous nanocomposite film for advanced radiative cooling. This material achieves high solar reflectance and thermal rectification, offering energy-efficient cooling for diverse enclosed environments.

Keywords:
gradient cross-linked polymerizationgradient structuresporous nanocomposite filmscenario-adaptive radiative coolingthermal rectification

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Thermal Engineering

Background:

  • Micronanoporous structures are promising for radiative cooling but limited by solar spectrum reflection and heat dissipation.
  • Existing materials struggle with diverse cooling scenarios due to these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel gradient porous nanocomposite film for enhanced radiative cooling.
  • To improve solar reflectance and thermal rectification for adaptive thermal regulation.

Main Methods:

  • A gradient cross-linked polymerization strategy was employed to create the film.
  • The film exhibits a dual-gradient distribution of nanoparticle content and pore size.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 96.2% solar reflectance and a thermal rectification factor of 30%.
  • Demonstrated adaptive cooling in enclosed environments, outperforming conventional films by 2.2-2.4 °C.

Conclusions:

  • The gradient structural design enables multiscenario adaptive radiative cooling.
  • This approach offers a pathway to zero-energy thermal regulation in various settings.