Moving to greener neighborhoods and healthcare costs in Northern California
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Moving to greener neighborhoods showed minimal impact on overall healthcare costs. However, a slight decrease in outpatient spending was observed, particularly for women and younger adults in less densely populated areas.
Area Of Science
- Environmental Health
- Health Economics
- Urban Planning
Background
- Environmental factors influencing healthcare costs remain largely unknown.
- Longitudinal studies examining within-individual changes in healthcare costs due to residential moves are scarce.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate if relocating to greener neighborhoods reduces healthcare expenditures.
- To determine if these associations vary based on individual and neighborhood characteristics.
Main Methods
- A cohort study utilized 13-year administrative data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California members.
- Healthcare costs and neighborhood greenery (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) were analyzed before and after residential moves.
- Analyses controlled for age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, air pollution, and population density.
Main Results
- Moving to greener neighborhoods was generally not linked to changes in overall healthcare costs.
- A modest decrease in outpatient costs was associated with increased neighborhood greenery (RCR = 0.993).
- Specific subgroups, including women and younger adults, showed significant outpatient cost reductions.
Conclusions
- Limited evidence supports the hypothesis that greener neighborhoods reduce healthcare spending.
- Future research should explore duration of residence, individual socioeconomic status, and reasons for moving.
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